The Procedure

There is large portion of the population in the U.K that have misaligned or irregular teeth and jaws. When the teeth do not meet correctly, this causes strain on the jaw muscles and joints and can cause headaches and other jaw problems. Most malocclusions, or tooth problems, are inherited, though some are acquired. Acquired malocclusions can be caused by accidents, early or late loss of baby teeth, tooth decay, or sucking of the thumb or fingers over a long period of time.

Orthodontic treatment straightens or moves the teeth to improve the appearance and function. Orthodontics can also help to improve the long term health of the teeth and gums by making them easier to clean and by spreading the biting pressure evenly all over the teeth.

Orthodontics can help to improve the teeth for both health and cosmetic reasons. Misaligned teeth and jaws can cause chewing and speech problems. Severely misaligned teeth and jaws can cause snoring, sleep apnea and other breathing problems.

Orthodontic treatment usually yields the best results in children because their teeth and jaws are still growing, but adults can have orthodontic treatment too. It is recommended that every child has an orthodontic evaluation by age seven. Early intervention can make future corrections work more smoothly and quickly. Orthodontic treatment takes longer to have the desired effect in adults.Orthodontic irregularities are corrected using corrective appliances called braces and retainers. These appliances are made from wires and springs attached to small metal plates or a plastic mould. The brace applies gentle pressure to the teeth which encourages them to align differently.

When you visit your orthodontist, they will thoroughly examine your teeth and then take x-rays and plaster moulds of your teeth. The orthodontist will assess the teeth that need to be aligned and will discuss the best course of treatment with you. This will be planned with two specific phases